Rehab for PFP

Rehabilitation for patellofemoral pain is presented as an exercise-based approach that must be more specific and individualized than many standard programs. The lecture explains common findings in this population, including reduced quadriceps strength, frequent dynamic knee valgus, possible hip strength deficits, and psychosocial factors such as anxiety and kinesiophobia. Exercise is supported by strong evidence, especially combined hip and quadriceps rehabilitation, but long-term outcomes remain limited, suggesting that better targeting and delivery are needed. A major focus is how clinicians can improve exercise prescription by matching treatment to the patient’s main deficits, such as structural load tolerance, movement patterns, training volume and intensity, or psychosocial needs. Key principles include ensuring adherence, avoiding both underloading and overloading, and progressing exercise in a structured way. Four rehabilitation phases are outlined: neuromuscular activation, strength endurance, strength/hypertrophy, and power. Learners can expect practical guidance on selecting load, repetitions, rest, frequency, and exercise type for each phase, while also respecting symptoms, limiting unnecessary pain, and educating patients throughout rehabilitation.