Assessment PFP

Patellofemoral pain is presented as a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning clinicians must first rule out other sources of anterior knee pain such as the fat pad, retinacula, synovial tissue, and tendon-related structures. The teaching emphasizes careful assessment to identify whether these tissues are the real pain drivers before confirming patellofemoral pain. Once that diagnosis is established, management shifts away from treating the label itself and toward treating deficits. Four main domains are outlined: structure, biomechanics, training load, and psychosocial factors. Learners are shown how structural features may not directly explain pain on MRI, yet can still influence prognosis and guide goal setting. Biomechanical assessment focuses on movement patterns, quadriceps and hip strength, dynamic knee valgus, and foot posture. Load management is highlighted as essential, especially when symptoms follow doing too much too soon. Psychosocial influences such as anxiety, fear of movement, and catastrophizing are also described as important factors that shape pain experience and recovery. The overall approach is a comprehensive clinical assessment used to guide individualized treatment targets.