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Movement patterns and the cervical spine

Episode
7 of 15
Published
Jun 12th, 2019
Run Time
25m 2s
Topic
The neck course
Your Instructor
Sigbjørn Hjorthaug
Sigbjørn Hjorthaug
The last 20 years, Sigbjørn has been focusing on sharing his extensive knowledge within Physical Therap...

Episode Summary

Discover how habitual neck movement patterns can drive pain—even without obvious injury—and why changing the pattern can ease symptoms. Learn to recognize flexion and extension presentations, understand the role of sensitivity and control, and apply targeted exercises that restore variation and confidence.

Cervical movement patterns are presented as one possible contributor to neck pain, especially when a habitual pattern is obvious and symptoms improve after changing it. The main idea is not to label movement as “faulty,” but to view some patients as sensitive in certain directions and help them vary posture and movement. Psychosocial factors such as fear, stress, poor sleep, guarding, and low activity are also linked to increased sensitivity. Two broad patient presentations are compared: a tense, compressed, fear-avoidant type that often shows a flexion pattern, and a low-tone, hypermobile, poorly controlled type that more often falls into extension and forward head posture. Examples include people who spend long periods cycling, swimming, painting overhead, or using progressive lenses. The transcript also covers assessment of active cervical control, deep neck flexor function, head lift testing, and extensor control. Rehabilitation focuses on matching exercises to the patient’s pattern: specific control work for deep neck flexors when needed, extensor training, posture variation from the pelvis upward, and avoiding exercises that reinforce the painful pattern. The overall goal is better movement control, less habitual loading, and reduced pain sensitivity.
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The shoulder girdle's influence on the cervical spine

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