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Top exercises for the most common knee problems

Episode
6 of 8
Published
May 20th, 2020
Run Time
16m 5s
Topic
The knee course
Your Instructor
Sigbjørn Hjorthaug
Sigbjørn Hjorthaug
The last 20 years, Sigbjørn has been focusing on sharing his extensive knowledge within Physical Therap...

Episode Summary

Learn practical, low-irritation exercises for common knee pain while mastering the one factor that matters most: smart load management. You’ll also see how strengthening the quads, hips, core, foot, and ankle can reduce symptoms, improve movement, and support a steadier return to activity.

Knee rehabilitation here centers on two priorities: load management and quadriceps strengthening. The main message is that many common knee problems, including anterior knee pain and osteoarthritis, are often aggravated by doing too much too soon, so treatment should balance joint load while gradually improving strength and tolerance. Learners are guided through factors that may influence knee pain from above and below the joint, including the abdominals, glutes, foot arch, ankle, and iliotibial band. Dynamic valgus is discussed as a possible symptom-modifying factor, especially when changing alignment reduces pain. The exercise progression is divided into gentle daily level 1 work and heavier level 2 strengthening every other day. Examples include medial arch activation, abdominal and glute isometrics, tandem squats, sit-to-stand, wall squats, step exercises, and Bulgarian split squats, with clear ways to adjust depth, lean, resistance, and single-leg demand. Gym-based options such as cycling, step training, leg press, and knee extensions are also covered, with emphasis on keeping quadriceps load high while limiting joint stress early on. The summary also includes foam rolling, running modifications, shoe considerations, and the expectation that recovery is gradual and variable rather than linear.
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Acute treatment and rehabilitation

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