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Rehab for Very Weak Calves, Adjuncts, Screening and a Case Study

Episode
5 of 5
Published
Nov 29th, 2023
Run time
9m 47s
Topic
Achilles Tendinopathy: Management and Rehabilitation
Your instructor
Peter Malliaras
Peter Malliaras
Peter Malliaras is a physiotherapist and researcher from Melbourne, Australia specializing in tendinopathy.

Episode summary

Rehabilitation for calves too weak to lift body weight after rupture or severe tendinopathy, the evidence for common adjuncts such as heel wedges, screening for systemic causes and a multidisciplinary case example.

Patients whose one repetition maximum is below body weight, after rupture, a partial tear or severe tendinopathy, can train at home with double leg raises on bathroom scales, shifting from 50% to 100% of weight onto the affected side over four to six weeks, combined with holds and eccentrics. In the gym, the seated calf raise and leg press allow gradual loading from about 20 or 30 kilos up to body weight. Anti-inflammatories may help acute flare ups but probably not chronic tendinopathy, where paracetamol is likely better. A heel wedge trial in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found it effective, possibly more than exercise for some outcomes. Evidence for shock wave therapy, manual therapy and needling is mixed. Screening should cover metabolic, hormonal, rupture and inflammatory causes, with referral to a rheumatologist when needed. A case of severe insertional pain in a 105 kilo man with metabolic risk factors and a 55 kilo seated six repetition maximum improved with exercise and regular sessions with an exercise physiologist.
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